FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS


This page has been established to help answer frequently asked questions (FAQ's ) this page has been established. This is a good place to check on answers to your questions - it may even save you a phone call or an e-mail! Have a question that is not here? Send us an e-mail or contact us by phone or fax.

The following information is subject to change without notice. This information is not intended to provide legal advise.

How can I check the status of a claim?

Call your Client Service Representative. They can advise you on the status of any processed claims, as well as those that are still pending. If you would like check on the status of your claim Click here.

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I've lost my ID card. What do I do?

If your coverage is through your employer, contact your human resources department. You can also obtain replacement ID cards with our help. Please Click here.

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What number should I call to reach a Client Service Representative?

Please call 847-478-5101 or the Customer Service phone number on the back of your ID card.

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How can I obtain a quote on individual or family coverage?

Click here. Just read over the available information, answer a few quick questions, and in a few business days you will receive a no obligation quotation on an individual or family policy.

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What is the difference between traditional health insurance and managed care?

With traditional ( indemnity ) insurance, you can select any doctor or hospital at the time service is needed. You do not need a referral to see a doctor. Under managed care, doctors, hospitals and other health care providers contract with the health plan to form networks that deliver health care services. Normally, you will select providers from within those networks to get the maximum coverage available through the health plan. Some managed care plans, such as point-of-service ( POS ) plans and health maintenance organizations ( HMO ) require you to select a primary care physician. In an HMO, the primary care physician coordinates your care and refers you to specialists. In POS, the primary care physician has the same function, but you have the option to go directly to a specialist at a lower benefit level.

Managed care plans reestablish the role of "family doctor" by encouraging a steady relationship between you and your primary care physician ( usually a family practitioner, internist or pediatrician ). In addition to knowing and caring about you, today's primary care physician coordinates any specialty care and services you might need. He or she manages the medical resources available by guiding you through tests and treatments. If you need a specialist, he or she refers you to one as appropriate.

With traditional health insurance, providers bill you or your insurance company for each service preformed. You usually pay a deductible and percentage of the provider's fees. You are usually reimbursed for 80 percent of the usual charges for covered services. You are liable for additional billing if the health plan does not pay the full charges.

Under a managed care plan, network providers generally bill the plan for covered services. Non-network providers bill you directly. You usually pay a co-pay ( flat fee ) for services within the health plan's provider network. If you use providers or services outside of the network, you may have to pay a deductible and a percentage of the charges or you may receive no coverage at all, depending upon the type of managed care plan you participate in.

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What does COBRA stand for and what does it mean?

The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) of 1986 is a federal law that applies to employers with 20 or more employees. The law requires that employers offer employees and/ or their dependents continuation of medical, drug, and dental coverage at group rates in certain instances where there is a loss of group insurance coverage. It is the employer's responsibility to notify the administrator, the employee and/or dependent within 31 days of the qualifying event, and to inform the insurance carrier of the qualifying event within 31 days. An administrator has 14 days to notify the employee and/or dependent. COBRA requires the employee to notify the employer within 60 days of their intention to extend coverage through COBRA.

Examples of COBRA-qualifying events, (not all-inclusive):

  • Termination of employment or reduction in hours of employment.
  • Ceasing to be an eligible dependent under the plan due to death of the employee, divorce or legal separation, or employee being entitled to Medicare.
  • Termination of retiree coverage when the former employer discontinues retiree coverage within one year before or one year after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

If you have more questions on COBRA and would like to research additional information on the subject Click here.

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I've searched your website, but I still can't find the information I'm looking for.

At BDM Combined, Inc., we're committed to using the Internet as a tool to provide you with the superior customer service you deserve and expect. If you have been unable to find an answer to your question here at our web site, send us an email and every effort will be made to promptly respond to your inquiry.

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Who is eligible to apply for coverage under group policy?

An employee and dependents may apply for coverage under your group plan after meeting the eligibility requirements, which include a waiting period and a weekly hourly requirement.

The employee must generally work 30 hours or more per week ( unless elected otherwise by the employer group ) and be actively at work at the place of employment on the effective date of coverage. Dependents may apply for coverage only if the employee is covered under the group plan.

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How do I enroll a new employee?

When a new employee becomes eligible to apply for coverage under your group plan, have the employee complete and submit an employee enrollment form for consideration. Employees enrolling for short-term disability, life and accidental death and dismemberment coverage more than 31 days after their eligibility date, or after 60 days from the termination of their prior carrier, must also complete the evidence of insurability, or medical questions, section of the application.

Commonly missed enrollment information includes: employee's full name, Social Security number, type of coverage, date of birth for employee and dependents, beneficiary information, evidence of insurability ( if applicable ), date, and signatures.

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An employee was recently married. When can the spouse be added?

Immediately. However, an employee enrollment form must be received within 30 days of the marriage to have coverage effective from the date of the marriage. If the enrollment form is received more than 30 days after the date of marriage or enrolls more than 30 days after the termination of the prior carrier, the spouse is considered a late applicant and subject to evidence of insurability.

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An employee just had a baby. When can the baby be added?

If single or employee-and-spouse coverage is in force, an employee enrollment form must be received within 30 days after the baby's birth. The effective date will be the date of birth. If the enrollment form is received after 30 days of the date of birth or enrolls more than 30 days after the termination of the prior carrier, the newborn is considered a late applicant, and subject to evidence of insurability.

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An employee was recently terminated or quit the job. What information about COBRA or Continuation am I required to send to them?

COBRA has very precise rules for employees, spouses and dependents. Please contact us to go through the details. For a sample COBRA letter for an employee, please Click Here.

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What is Precertification?

A program designed to eliminate unnecessary days in the hospital by reviewing elective hospitalization prior to the patient's admission. It ensures that the services are necessary and an inpatient setting is appropriate. Some insurance companies will asses penalty or benefit reduction if precertification procedures are not followed.

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What is HIPAA?

In general, HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) sets federal standards to:

  • Restrict pre-existing condition exclusion periods to ensure portability of health care coverage between group plans and group to individual plans;
  • Require insurers participating in the small group market to offer and renew coverage to all employers in that market without excluding from enrollment any eligible worker due to health status;
  • Prevent discrimination against individuals eligible to enroll and continue to enroll in the group market; and guarantee renewal in multi-employer plans and multiple employer welfare arrangements (MEWAS); and
  • Prevent fraud and abuse in health care, simplify administrative procedures, and coordinate Medicare benefits.

The effective date of the new federal requirements was the plan year beginning July 1, 1997 for both group and individual health plans.

Highlights of the key provisions of HIPAA that impact employers follow.

(1) Portability and pre-existing condition exclusions

HIPAA ensures portability from group to group plans and group to individual plans.

Employers choosing to offer insurance and insurers will be permitted to impose pre-existing condition exclusions only for a maximum of 12 months from the date of enrollment - or 18 months for late enrollees - for conditions for which medical advise, treatment, or diagnosis was received or recommended within the previous six months. The exclusion period, however, will be reduced by the total amount of time an enrollee was continuously (without a break in coverage of more than 63 days) covered prior to enrollment.

(2) Certification and disclosure requirements

Group health plans are required to provide certain certification information in order to verify continuous coverage requirements. Written certification must be provided in order to assist future employers or insurers in determining creditable continuous coverage for application in determining pre-existing condition exclusions. The certification will include documentation on coverage under the group health plan, COBRA coverage (if applicable), and waiting/affiliation periods used under the plan. The information must be provided at the time an employee becomes ineligible for group coverage, exhausts the COBRA benefit, or upon the request on behalf of an individual no later than 24 months after group or COBRA coverage has ended.

(3) Nondiscrimination requirements

Employers and insurers cannot base health plan eligibility - or continued eligibility - for an individual or dependent on any of the following health related factors: health status, medical condition (physical and mental), claim experience, medical history, receipt of health care, genetic information, evidence of insurability (including conditions arising out of domestic violence), or disability. HIPAA specifies that this provision does not (A) require employers to offer certain benefits; (B) prevent establishment of limitations on levels of benefits or coverage for similarly situated individuals; or (C) prevent premium discounts or rebates, or modifying copayments or deductibles as part of a health promotion/disease prevention program.

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PPO Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)
A plan that contracts with medical providers who agree to provide medical care on a discounted basis. When members use the contracted network providers they receive higher benefits.

The following information is subject to change without notice. This information is not intended to provide legal advice.

What is a network?

A network is a group of doctors and hospitals ( providers ) with whom insurance companies have agreements with to provide services. The provider directory lists the network of providers available to you. Visit your insurance company's website to find a provider near you.

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Do I need to select a primary care physician?

No.

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What is a provider?

A physician, hospital, group practice, nursing home, pharmacy or any individual or group of individuals that provides a health care service.

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What is a medical emergency?

An emergency is defined as a serious medical condition or symptom ( including severe pain ) resulting from injury, sickness or mental illness which arises suddenly and requires immediate care or treatment, generally received with 24 hours of onset, to avoid jeopardy to the life or health of a member.

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What doctors may I see?

There is an extensive network of providers you may use. Visit your insurance company's website to find a provider near you. You may also choose to receive care from non-network providers, but out-of-pocket costs will be higher.

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Do I have to file claims?

When you receive care from a network provider, you do not need to file a claim. Your provider handles this paperwork. However, when you receive care from a non-network provider, you are required to file a claim.

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HMO Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)
An organization that provides comprehensive health care for members who prepay a premium. Providers share the risk of the cost of care with the HMO.

The following information is subject to change without notice. This information is not intended to provide legal advice.

What is a network?

A network is a group of doctors and hospitals ( providers ) with whom insurance companies have agreements with to provide services to members. The provider directory lists the network of providers available to you. Visit your insurance company's website to search for a provider online.

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What is a primary care physician?

A physician, the majority of whose practice is devoted to internal medicine, family/general practice or pediatrics. This physician provides the overall coordination of your medical care.

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May I change my primary care physician?

You may change your primary care physician at any time by contacting your insurance company's member service department. For a list of primary care physicians for your carrier visit your insurance company's website.

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What is a provider?

A physician, hospital, group practice, nursing home, pharmacy or any individual or group of individuals that provides a health care service.

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What is a site or IPA?

PA stands for Independent Practice Association or Individual Practice Association. An IPA or site is an organization that establishes a network of providers. Health benefit plans may contract with the site or IPA rather than directly with each provider (doctor) who is a member of the IPA.

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Do I need a referral to see a specialist?

Yes, your primary care physician will coordinate all of your care including office visits to specialists, other providers and hospital admissions.

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What is a medical emergency?

An emergency is defined as a serious medical condition or symptom ( including severe pain ) resulting from injury, sickness or mental illness which arises suddenly and immediate care or treatment, generally received with 24 hours of onset, to avoid jeopardy to the life or health of a member.

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Can I see doctors outside my primary care physician's Medical group or IPA?

Yes, you may see specialists outside your primary physician's group with a referral. However, these specialists must be part of the network of providers with whom your insurance company has agreements to provide services to members.

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What is a Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA)?

Health Reimbursement Arrangements fall under Section 105 of the IRS Code. HRAs are employer funded medical expense plans, and are typically coupled with a high deductible health plan. Basically, the way it works is that you select a higher deductible health plan and save 20%-50% in premiums. From those savings, you establish an HRA for each covered employee, which provides coverage for the higher out of pocket expenses. This will make the higher deductible seamless to your employees. You do not have to pre-fund the account. You can make deposits as employees submit claims. Therefore, the less your employees spend, the more your company saves.

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What is a Flexible Spending Account (FSA)?

Flexible Spending Accounts are Section 125 Cafeteria Plans also known as FSAs. Flexible Spending Accounts are a simple and convenient solution for paying out of pocket health and dependent care expenses with pre-tax dollars. These accounts can be funded by the employee, employer or both. Flexible Spending Accounts provide tax savings for both the employer and the employee. Employers save on FICA and FUTA taxes and employees will increase their take home pay and save on taxes. This is a win – win situation for employers and employees. There is a FSA Debit Card available as an optional feature. Employees can use the card to pay for eligible expenses. Flexible Spending Accounts save your company money and provide great benefits for your employees.

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BDM Combined, Inc.
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
(847) 478-5101 Fax (866) 354-7414
info@bdmcombined.com